Revolt of the Three Feudatories

Revolt of the Three Feudatories

Wu Sangui (center) was one of the three rebel leaders
DateAugust 1673 – November 1681
Location
Chinese provinces south of the Yangtze River
Result Qing victory
Territorial
changes
Yunnan, Fujian and Guangdong provinces recovered by Qing Empire
Belligerents
Qing dynasty Qing Dynasty Wu Sangui
Shang Zhixin
Geng Jingzhong
Chinggisid
Chahar Mongol
Zheng's Taiwan
Other rebels
Tiandihui
Commanders and leaders
Qing dynasty Kangxi Emperor
Giyesu
Yolo
Shang Kexi
Wu Sangui
Wu Shifan
Geng Jingzhong (1674–76)
Shang Zhixin (1676–79)
Borni (Burni)
Abunai
Lubuzung
Zheng Jing
Strength
400,000 Wu Sangui: 200,000
Shang Zhixin: 100,000
Geng Jingzhong: 200,000
Chahar Mongols: 10,000
Zheng Jing: 10,000
Wang Fuchen: several thousands
Sun Yanling/Kong Sizhen: 10,000

The Revolt of the Three Feudatories, (Chinese: 三藩之亂; pinyin: Sānfān zhī luàn) also known as the Rebellion of Wu Sangui, was a rebellion lasting from 1673 to 1681 in early Qing dynasty of China, during the early reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722). The revolt was led by Wu Sangui, Shang Zhixin and Geng Jingzhong, the three Han Chinese lords of Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian provinces whose hereditary titles were given for defecting and helping the Manchus conquer China, who rebelled after the Qing central government started removing their fiefdoms.[1] The feudatories were supported by Zheng Jing's Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan, which sent forces to invade Mainland China. Additionally, minor Han military figures, such as Wang Fuchen and the Chahar Mongols, also revolted against Qing rule.

Due to their history as defectors that help toppling the Southern Ming dynasty, the Three Feudatories failed to win over the support of the general Chinese populus and were eventually defeated by the Qing forces. After the last remaining Han resistance had been put down, the former princely titles were abolished.

  1. ^ Michael Dillon (19 December 2013). Dictionary of Chinese History. Taylor & Francis. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-135-16681-6.

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